23.04.2026

What Taxi Operators Need to Know About Taxes

Introduction

As a taxi operator in the taxi industry, there are numerous tax aspects to consider in order to run the business successfully and in compliance with the law. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key tax topics that taxi operators face.

Value Added Tax in the Taxi Industry

Tax Rate Regulations

The transportation of persons by taxis is generally subject to the reduced tax rate of 7%. However, there are various restrictions to consider, particularly regarding the transportation route and the operation within or outside a municipality.

Special Case: Patient Transport

Special regulations apply to patient transport when determining the VAT rate. Exceptions must be considered, especially in connection with taxi centers and rental car companies offering patient transport services.

Income Tax in the Taxi Industry

Taxi License

The purchase of a taxi license is a relevant transaction concerning income tax. It is crucial to understand the recognition and valuation rules for a taxi license and to record it accordingly in the balance sheet.

Tips

Tips received by self-employed taxi drivers from customers are subject to income tax. Specific regulations apply to the taxation of tips for employed drivers.

Private Use of Business Vehicles

When taxi operators privately use business vehicles, the proportion of private use must be determined and taxed accordingly. There are specific regulations for calculating the privately used portion.

Tax Audit: What to Consider?

It is important to observe the record-keeping obligations in the taxi industry to avoid issues during tax audits by the tax office. Proper recording of cash receipts, shift records, and other relevant information is crucial.

Advertising and Self-Promotion

In the past, certain restrictions applied to advertising opportunities for taxis. Today, self-promotion on taxi vehicles is permitted, while political and religious advertising is prohibited following a ruling by the Federal Constitutional Court.

For further questions and comprehensive advice on tax topics in the taxi industry, we are at your disposal.

Eike J. Giersdorf
Auditor | Tax Advisor
Focus areas
  • Tax Structuring Advisory
  • Tax Advisory in the Area of Corporate Transformations
  • Tax Advisory in the Area of Succession Planning
  • Auditing - Annual Financial Statement Audit
  • Business Valuation